Author Type

Undergraduate Student

Date of Award

Summer 5-1-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Publication Status

Version of Record

Submission Date

August 2026

College Granting Degree

Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College

Thesis/Dissertation Advisor [Chair]

Kelsie Bernot

Thesis/Dissertation Co-Chair

Tracy Mincer

Abstract

Endo-parasitic nematodes infect the gastrointestinal tract of their reptile hosts including the Gopher polyphemus species. Gopher tortoises are a keystone species that are recognized as a threatened species in Florida. The health of the gopher tortoises is negatively affected by these parasites that cause a plethora of diseases and symptoms. Convenience sampling was used to collect fecal samples from tortoises of the Abacoa Greenway over the past two years. PCR amplified isolated DNA from the fecal samples for a consensus sequence of the nematode 18S rRNA gene. Visualization of the PCR reactions via gel electrophoresis revealed amplification of the appropriately sized DNA suggesting that nematode DNA was likely present in 83% of the twelve tested tortoises. Sanger sequencing was used to verify the species identities of the amplified DNA with matches including A. tetraptera, O. linstowi, C. cranifera, T. tinerfensis, T. scleratus, P. bainae, and P. cubensis. This research demonstrated the prevalence of parasitic nematodes in the Gopherus polyphemus population and confirmed nematodes are infecting the tortoises inhabiting the Abacoa Greenway.

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