Author Type

Graduate Student

Date of Award

Summer 7-28-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Publication Status

Version of Record

Submission Date

August 2026

Department

Marine Science and Oceanography

College Granting Degree

Charles E. Schmidt College of Science

Department Granting Degree

Marine Science and Oceanography

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Thesis/Dissertation Advisor [Chair]

Andia Chaves Fonnegra

Abstract

Commercial bath sponge populations have experienced continual declines due to overfishing and recurring cyanobacterial blooms throughout Florida Bay. To avoid population collapse, in situ and ex situ aquaculture restoration efforts have been implemented. However, when growing sponges from larvae, these restoration initiatives face dietary and husbandry challenges. This thesis aimed to identify viable diet sources and conditions to promote the growth and survival of yellow bath sponge (Spongia barbara) recruits collected as larvae from FWC in situ nurseries within FAU HBOI land-based nursery systems. Recruits were placed on dietary trials using microalgae (Tisochrysis galbana), amino acid supplements, Laurencia sp. macroalgal concentrates, and biofloc, administered separately or in paired forms. Amino acid and macroalgae exposure promoted significant growth in recruits but showed no synergistic effects when paired. Biofloc diets promoted no significant growth paired or unpaired. A full amino acid profile of the S. barbara holobiont was generated alongside a new ex situ nursery system model. Overall, the results and insights of this thesis support the upscaling of restoration efforts for Florida’s iconic commercial bath sponges and the advancement of ex situ sponge aquaculture.

Available for download on Sunday, August 03, 2031

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