Semester Award Granted

Spring 2025

Submission Date

May 2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Thesis/Dissertation Advisor [Chair]

Renat Shaykhutdinov

Abstract

The political geography of America is relatively unique in the world: the United States is a powerful and wealthy country, but also consists of sub-national actors that retain significant legal powers within their own borders. The political actors in America, at both this smaller level and at the larger Federal level, have uniquely strong institutional power to shape the social and civic life of their citizens. Despite their absolute significance to the survival of their societies, mothers and mothers’ rights have largely been ignored or taken second place to other political issues. As many countries in Europe and other regions in the world have advanced the most basic protections for mothers’ rights, such as paid maternity leave, America has lagged behind. Motherhood, as an institution, has become the orphan of American politics. This dissertation study attempts to understand why, by analyzing and comparing those state-level factors that most affect the power and agency of motherhood.

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