Author Type

Graduate Student

Date of Award

Spring 12-17-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Publication Status

Version of Record

Submission Date

February 2026

Department

Exceptional Student Education

College Granting Degree

College of Education

Department Granting Degree

Special Education

Degree Name

Master of Education (MEd)

Thesis/Dissertation Advisor [Chair]

Jack Scott

Abstract

Reinforcers create opportunities to increase behaviors in applied behavioral analysis, with healthy and unhealthy foods offering high reinforcing value. The use of food raises ethical and health concerns, so researchers and behavior analysts often avoid food reinforcement altogether. Kronfli et al. (2024) indicate healthy food alternatives bring about similar rates of responding as snack foods, potentially reducing ethical and health concerns. This research presents the question: To what degree are food reinforcers used in behavioral interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder? This review analyzes behavioral research articles containing the words “food,” “edible,” “autism,” and “children” in the context of behavioral intervention. The researcher used this evidence to formulate an online survey that measures the use of food reinforcement among behavioral interventionists and their perception of food reinforcement efficacy. Those responses provide the basis for guidelines and policy recommendations for the use of food in interventions for children with autism.

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