Author Type

Graduate Student

Date of Award

Spring 4-17-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Publication Status

Version of Record

Submission Date

April 2026

Department

Marine Science and Oceanography

College Granting Degree

Charles E. Schmidt College of Science

Department Granting Degree

Marine Science and Oceanography

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Thesis/Dissertation Advisor [Chair]

John Baldwin

Thesis/Dissertation Co-Chair

Kristen M Hart

Abstract

Understanding how oceanographic conditions influences foraging habitat use in adult loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) is essential for predicting responses to changing marine conditions. This thesis examined how environmental conditions were associated with area-restricted search (ARS), Transit behavior, and state switching across the Eastern Gulf of America and adjacent Western North Atlantic from 2019 to 2024. Satellite telemetry from 136 adults was quality controlled, regularized at 12-h intervals with state-space models, and analyzed using two-state Hidden Markov Models. Predicted locations were linked to sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a, mixed-layer depth, salinity, total kinetic energy, mean absolute dynamic topography, bathymetric depth, and basin. Results showed clear separation between ARS and Transit, with ARS characterized by shorter, more tortuous movements and concentrated on shelves and nearshore habitats, whereas Transit involved longer, more directed displacements through deeper-water corridors, especially the Florida Straits. Overall, oceanographic conditions shaped behavioral switching, cross-basin connectivity, and recurrent foraging habitat use.

Available for download on Tuesday, April 20, 2027

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