Author Type

Graduate Student

Date of Award

Fall 12-3-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Publication Status

Version of Record

Submission Date

December 2025

Department

Marine Science and Oceanography

College Granting Degree

Charles E. Schmidt College of Science

Department Granting Degree

Marine Science and Oceanography

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Thesis/Dissertation Advisor [Chair]

Joshua D. Voss

Abstract

Increasingly frequent marine heatwaves and bleaching events threaten the persistence of corals on Florida’s Reefs. Active restoration through outplanting is being implemented across multiple species and regions, yet its effectiveness under rising thermal stress remains uncertain. We analyzed Symbiodiniaceae ITS2 sequence data from outplants of three coral species, Pseudodiploria clivosa, Montastraea cavernosa, and Orbicella faveolata, sampled before (2023) and after (2024) a mass bleaching event. Multivariate analyses revealed species-specific yet regionally divergent trends: southern restoration regions exhibited pronounced shifts toward thermotolerant Durusdinium, while northern regions remained comparatively stable. Although fine-scale ITS2 variation contributed to community heterogeneity, genus-level shifts more clearly reflected ecological responses to stress. These results underscore that algal symbiont restructuring is both species- and region-dependent, emphasizing the need to integrate regional thermal regimes and algal symbiont flexibility into restoration planning under climate change.

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