Author Type

Graduate Student

Date of Award

Fall 11-17-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Publication Status

Version of Record

Submission Date

December 2025

Department

Psychology

College Granting Degree

Charles E. Schmidt College of Science

Department Granting Degree

Psychology

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Thesis/Dissertation Advisor [Chair]

Robin Vallacher

Abstract

This study examined how political orientation, locus of control, and action identification predict moral reasoning across six dilemmas contrasting consistency and compensation. Participants (N ≈ 245) completed measures of ideological beliefs, perceived control, and action construal. Reliability analyses indicated modest internal consistency for Action Identification (α = .53) and low reliability for Locus of Control (α = .32). The six moral scenarios showed very low reliability (α = .11), indicating they captured diverse judgment domains. Binary logistic regressions revealed that political orientation, particularly its social dimension—was the strongest and most context-dependent predictor of moral choice. Economic conservatism predicted compensatory preferences in college admissions, whereas social conservatism showed opposing effects across dilemmas. Action identification and locus of control demonstrated minimal predictive power. Findings suggest that moral judgment is context-dependent and shaped primarily by ideological rather than cognitive or control-related dispositions.

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