Semester Award Granted

Spring 2025

Submission Date

May 2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Thesis/Dissertation Advisor [Chair]

Stephen Kajiura

Abstract

Blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus limbatus) in the Western Atlantic migrate annually to spend the winter in waters off the coast of southeastern Florida. In the spring, these sharks migrate north to waters ranging as far north as Long Island, New York. This study was based on spatial data collected by SPOT (Smart Position and Temperature) tags deployed on blacktip sharks from 2017 to 2024. The data from the tags were used to investigate the offshore extent of the migration, the thermal preferences of these sharks, and which environmental variables can be used to predict their latitudinal distribution. Most blacktip detections were confined to shallow waters over the continental shelf. Blacktip sharks spent the greatest percentage of their time in waters between 20°C and 25°C. Julian date, which was used to represent photoperiod, was the best predictor of shark latitudinal distribution, followed by sea-surface-temperature, and chlorophyll.

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